What Are all the Three Kinds of Curriculum?

According to Karen Swanson, there are three types of education: formal, non-formal, and informal. Formal education is organized and graded chronologically, and it is typically completed from elementary school to university. It includes a diverse range of courses and specialized programs, as well as full-time technical and professional training. Informal education, on the other hand, is a lifelong process in which people acquire skills, knowledge, attitudes, and values through their daily lives, their environment, and other influences. Non-formal education is organized outside of the formal system to serve a specific learning clientele.

Formal education is expensive. It has no set schedule and may be less expensive. Informal education is acquired through books, television, and radio programs in the context of daily life. Informal education can also be obtained through friends, family members, and everyday experiences. It entails research and self-discovery but does not necessitate formal education. However, it can be less expensive and more effective than traditional education.

Local, state, and federal governments all contribute to the funding of public schools. While public schools receive funding from all three sources, the proportions vary by state. According to the National School Boards Association, the federal government provides 9% of traditional public education funding. As per to Karen Swanson, the other three types are run by nonprofit organizations and for-profit businesses. Private schools are primarily supported by the students themselves. Tuition is paid by parents for their child to attend a private school.

Non-formal education is inclusive and makes use of children's differences to improve learning. It usually focuses on marginalized groups. Furthermore, it addresses the needs of individuals and communities. For example, learning in this manner may assist children in developing skills and becoming better citizens. The advantages of non-formal education may outweigh the disadvantages of traditional education. It's a good way to help people in the community improve their lives.

In contrast, informal education is not formal. It entails experience that does not necessitate conscious effort. Informal education includes experiences such as growing up in a family, learning basic skills, and participating in extracurricular activities. Informal education has no curriculum or set schedule, and learning can take place anywhere. It may be referred to as "education without a teacher," but it does exist. As a result, there are numerous educational options.

In addition to Karen Swanson, formal education is usually facilitated by a teacher. Non-formal education, on the other hand, is an option. Both types help with skill development. They are both effective methods of educating people without imposing rigid learning rules. If you are interested in a specific subject, you should consider non-formal education. It is the most effective way to develop an individual's skills and abilities.